/* V32: standalone essay. All selectors are scoped to the new page.
   Shared typography, palette, masthead and footer remain in site-v9.css. */
.essay-document .navlinks a[aria-current="location"]:after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.essay-page { color: var(--ink); }
.essay-page .essay-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 78px), 1100px);
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.essay-page .essay-header {
  padding-top: clamp(42px, 5.3vw, 80px);
  padding-bottom: 38px;
}
.essay-page .essay-overline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px 26px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.essay-page .essay-back {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-underline-offset: .38em;
}
.essay-page .essay-back:hover,
.essay-page .essay-back:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--ink); }
.essay-page .essay-category {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .19em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.essay-page #essay-title {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5.6vw, 80px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.essay-page .essay-subtitle {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(21px, 2vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.essay-page .essay-byline {
  margin: 25px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: .045em;
}
.essay-page .essay-byline a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--line);
  text-underline-offset: .3em;
}
.essay-page .essay-image { margin-block: 0; }
.essay-page .essay-image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.essay-page .essay-body {
  width: min(calc(100% - 78px), 720px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-top: clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.essay-page .essay-body p { margin: 0 0 1.3em; }
.essay-page .essay-body h2 {
  margin: 2.05em 0 .82em;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 35px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -.026em;
  scroll-margin-top: 125px;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.essay-page .essay-body a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-line: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-decoration-color: #9a7d5e;
  text-underline-offset: .18em;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}
.essay-page .essay-body a:hover,
.essay-page .essay-body a:focus-visible { text-decoration-color: var(--ink); }
.essay-page a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--muted); outline-offset: 4px; }
.essay-page .essay-end {
  width: min(calc(100% - 78px), 720px);
  margin: 44px auto 0;
  padding: 27px 0 clamp(56px, 6vw, 90px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
@media (max-width: 740px) {
  .essay-page .essay-shell,
  .essay-page .essay-body,
  .essay-page .essay-end { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .essay-page .essay-header { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 29px; }
  .essay-page .essay-overline { margin-bottom: 22px; gap: 8px 18px; }
  .essay-page .essay-back { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .09em; }
  .essay-page .essay-category { font-size: 9px; }
  .essay-page #essay-title { font-size: clamp(38px, 9.8vw, 58px); line-height: 1.06; }
  .essay-page .essay-subtitle { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.4; }
  .essay-page .essay-byline { margin-top: 21px; }
  .essay-page .essay-body { padding-top: 35px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; }
  .essay-page .essay-body p { margin-bottom: 1.28em; }
  .essay-page .essay-body h2 { font-size: 29px; margin-top: 1.85em; scroll-margin-top: 88px; }
  .essay-page .essay-end { margin-top: 35px; padding-top: 23px; }
}
@media print {
  .essay-page .essay-overline, .essay-page .essay-end { display: none; }
  .essay-page .essay-shell, .essay-page .essay-body { width: 100%; max-width: none; }
  .essay-page .essay-header { padding-top: 18px; }
  .essay-page #essay-title { font-size: 32pt; }
  .essay-page .essay-subtitle { font-size: 15pt; }
  .essay-page .essay-body { font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5; }
  .essay-page .essay-body h2 { font-size: 18pt; break-after: avoid; }
  .essay-page .essay-body p { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
}